Industry Wide Labor-Management
Safety Committee
Safety Bulletin #30
Recommendations for Safety with Edged and Piercing Props
These guidelines are intended
to provide recommendations on the safe handling, use and storage of
those props that can cut or puncture cast or crew members. These props
include but are not limited to knives, swords, razors, darts, bows
and arrows, hatchets, saws, spears, cross bows and martial arts throwing
stars.
SAFE USE AND HANDLING
OF EDGED AND PIERCING PROPS
- Real or fake prop weapons
shall be strong enough that they will not accidentally break into
dangerous pieces when being used for their intended purpose. It
is best to use dulled or blunted weapons made to order for use as
props. Dulling a sharp weapon can lessen its tensile strength. Sharpened
prop weapons should only be used when the appearance of cutting
or piercing cannot be otherwise simulated.
- Prop weapons used to
strike other weapons or other hard surfaces should be made of steel
or high tensile aluminum. The use of fiberglass props in such situations
should be avoided.
- The use of these props
should be limited to filming and rehearsals supervised by qualified
personnel.
- Use these props only
for their intended purpose. Do not engage in or permit horseplay
or target practice on or off the set.
- Consult the Property
Master, First Assistant Director, Production Safety Representative,
Stunt Coordinator or Technical Advisor if you have any doubts or
questions about the proper handling of these props. Actors and others
who will handle an edged or piercing prop and who claim prior knowledge
will be required to demonstrate their experience in the safe handling
of the prop to one of the persons listed in the preceding sentence.
- No person is to be
coaxed, coerced or forced into handling these props.
- Maintain all safety
devices and guards (such as sheathes) in place until the prop is
about to be used.
- Inspect the area in
which the action is to be rehearsed or filmed, with special attention
to the surfaces on which the performers will be standing.
- Prior to rehearsing
the action, inform the cast and crew of the safety precautions to
be observed, including their positions during rehearsing and filming.
- Allow sufficient time
to train performers and to rehearse the action so that everyone
involved knows what their part in the action is to be. Keep all
persons who are not involved out of the area of the rehearsal.
- Know where and what
your target is at all times. Do not release the prop unless you
have a clear view of your target.
- Never propel one of
these props until you have received the designated signal to do
so from the individual designated to signal. Always have an agreed
upon abort signal in case it is necessary to abort the use of a
prop. Use a signal which can be recognized even during photography.
- Report any malfunctions
of equipment to the Property Master immediately. Do not attempt
to adjust, modify or repair equipment yourself. It is best to have
a duplicate immediately available. Malfunctioning equipment should
be taken out of service until properly repaired by a person, such
as an armorer, qualified to do so.
- Never lay down or leave
these props unattended. Unless actively filming or rehearsing, all
props should be secured by the Property Master or an individual
designated for this duty such as a weapons expert if one is assigned
to the production.
- Use appropriate personal
protective equipment whenever camera, sound or other crew or cast
are exposed to these props.
- All State and Federal
safety regulations are applicable and override these guidelines
if they are more stringent.
The Property Master is
responsible for:
A) proper storage, possession,
control and distribution of all of these props on the set. All such
props to be used on the production, whether company owned or rented,
or privately owned, are to be given to the Property Master.
B) designating individuals
under the Property Master's direct supervision to assist them if necessary.
C) being qualified to
work with the types of props being used, and being knowledgeable in
their handling, use and safekeeping.
D) seeking expert advice
if he or she is not familiar with the prop weapons to be used.
E) being knowledgeable
in the laws governing transportation, storage and use of these props
and complying with those laws.
F) being knowledgeable
of and adhering to all manufacturers' warnings, storage and use of
these props and complying with those laws.
G) issuing of props; the
Property Master will issue to untrained personnel only after he/she
has confirmed, with one of the persons named in #5 above, such personnel
have been properly trained.
H) retaining possession
of all props except during actual filming or rehearsal. The Property
Master, or an individual designated by the Prop Master, shall collect
all such props as soon as they are not immediately required on the
set.
I) checking each prop
before each use. All props must be cleaned, checked and inventoried
at the close of each day's shooting. All props must be accounted for
before personnel are allowed to leave the area. The production company
should allow time in its schedule for this procedure.
J) using simulated or
dummy props whenever possible.
NOTE: The Property Master
should coordinate the duties with the weapons expert if one has been
assigned to the production.